It is April 30, “Walpurgisnacht”, the night before Beltaine or May Day, as I write this. We have had record cold all month and later this week the weather will be twenty degrees above average! We sure live in interesting times.
Of course, it isn’t really Beltaine until the first hawthorn blooms, but modern folk have taken to using a calendrical date.
Beltaine is one of the four great Fire Festivals of the Celts. Here is a description of the traditional observance of this holy day in Scotland though many other countries and cultures have their own way of celebrating. As it happens I am writing another herbal just now – on the herbs and Spirits of Beltaine. May your Beltaine fires be bright!
“The night before, all the fires in the country were carefully extinguished, and next morning the materials for exciting this sacred fire were prepared. The most primitive method seems to be that which was used in the islands of Skye, Mull, and Tiree. A well-seasoned plank of oak was procured, in the midst of which a hole was bored. A wimble of the same timber was then applied, the end of which they fitted to the hole. But in some parts of the mainland the machinery was different. They used a frame of green wood, of a square form, in the centre of which was an axle-tree. In some places three times three persons, in others three times nine, were required for turning round by turns the axle-tree or wimble. If any of them had been guilty of murder, adultery, theft, or other atrocious crime, it was imagined either that the fire would not kindle, or that it would be devoid of its usual virtue. So soon as any sparks were emitted by means of the violent friction, they applied a species of agaric which grows on old birch-trees and is very combustible. This fire had the appearance of being immediately derived from heaven, and manifold were the virtues ascribed to it. They esteemed it a preservative against witch-craft, and a sovereign remedy against malignant diseases, both in the human species and in cattle; and by it the strongest poisons were supposed to have their nature changed.”
“After kindling the bonfire with the tein-eigin* the company prepared their victuals. And as soon as they had finished their meal, they amused themselves a while in singing and dancing round the fire. Towards the close of the entertainment, the person who officiated as master of the feast produced a large cake baked with eggs and scalloped round the edge, called am bonnach beal-tine—i.e., the Beltane cake. It was divided into a number of pieces and distributed in great form to the company. There was one particular piece which whoever got was called cailleach beal-tine—i.e., the Beltane carline*, a term of great reproach. Upon his being known, part of the company laid hold of him and made a show of putting him into the fire; but the majority interposing, he was rescued. And in some places they laid him flat on the ground, making as if they would quarter him. Afterwards, he was pelted with egg-shells, and retained the odious appellation during the whole year. And while the feast was fresh in people’s memory, they affected to speak of the cailleach beal-tine as dead.”
*the “tein-eigin” is a “need-fire” – a sacred fire kindled for rituals of healing and for the great fire Festivals
Frazer, The Golden Bough, Wordsworth Editions Ltd, London, 1993, PP. 617-618
*Below you will find the usual assortment of archaeology news, Celtic news, Herbal news, Fairy news, religion and ethics and more. Enjoy!*
SOME UPCOMING EVENTS
- Tuesday, June 19, 7 PM to 8:30 PM
A talk on Chinese Five Element Theory
Living Waters Chapter of Dowsers, located in Claremont, NH.
Contact: Alice Harwood - July 14-15
Tree Divination Using the Ancient Celtic Ogham Alphabet
with Ellen Evert Hopman
at Dreamland, in Worcester, VT.
Sat. 10-5, Sun. 10-3
$130
Contact: Fearn Lickfield - October 13 – April 2019
Intro to Herbalism and Self Care~ A Six Month Intensive
Two Saturdays a month, 1-5 PM near Amherst, MA
Western Materia Medica, Chinese 5 Element Theory,
Flower Essence Counseling, Formula making, Hands on Herbalism,
Ethnobotany, Herb walks, Homeopathic First Aid, Live case taking and more. - Saturday September 8, 2018
Western Mass Pagan Pride Day
A talk on Witch persecutions in Europe and the US
11am-5pm
at the Florence Civic Center,
Northampton MA - Sunday, October 21, 2018
Celebrate Samhain!
Courtyard Marriott Nashua, 2200 Southwood Drive
Nashua, New Hampshire 03063
Directions
BOOK NEWS
- THE REAL WITCHES OF NEW ENGLAND has its own page and can be pre-ordered now on Amazon and other places.
- A nice review of my herbals (video)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ROmzSBujPWQ
ARCHAEOLOGY NEWS
- Roman wheat farming advice was very accurate
- The Celts: mobile men, sedentary women
- Did the Romans invent the Hamburger?
- Family life at Hadrian’s Wall
- A Cro-Magnon man’s face reconstructed, warts and all
- Spear points and Native American migrations
- Neanderthals were big nosed and very active
- A new Cretaceous monosaur
- Inca origins
- A giant ichthyosaur from the UK
More: a pregnant ichthyosaur - First human migration out of Africa more widespread than thought
- The color of 200 million year old insects
- The most primitive kangaroo ancestor
- Early humans in Indonesia
- History of the sweet potato and cross Pacific contacts
- Dinosaurs began and ended with a bang!
- Insects were a major food source for early humans
- Surviving climate change: then and now
- Nomadic foodies along the ancient Silk Road
- Looted Dacian treasure returned to Romania
- Roman graves found under a York hotel swimming pool
- The Celtic God of beer
- A fossilized elephant, older than mammoths found
- Peace from antiquity to the present
- A Cornish barrow found
- Bust of emperor Marcus Aurelius found in Aswan
- Mysterious head of a female Pharaoh found in a storage facility
- The lessons of Chaco Canyon
- The colorful past of Scotland’s Roman wall
- A new Jurassic exhibit in the UK
- An ancient site in Syria is looted and destroyed by ISIL
- Did Neolithic vets practice on cows?
- Recreate ancient recipes (videos)
- A Bronze Age burial urn is found in Cornwall
- Boy finds treasure of Danish king Bluetooth in Germany
- Humans moved out of Africa earlier than thought
- Exploring the sea bed and ancient Doggerland
- Butser Iron Age farm (video)
- Clovis points examined. The first Americans were not from Europe.
- Origins of the domesticated horse
- Archaeologist “discovered” his own fakes at Catalhuyuk
- New Nazca lines discovered by a drone
- Human languages traced back to single African mother tongue
- A standing stone on Arran (video)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4kdxl4VagKo&feature=share - Lost Amazon villages uncovered
- The Irish-Spanish connection
- Why Neanderthals had big noses
More… - Celtic beer
- How hunter-gatherers maintained their egalitarian ways
- An ancient Cornish barrow found
- Caesar, Rome, and the Gaulish genocide
- The oldest foot prints in North America found where native historians said they would be
HERB NEWS
- Masterwort, an herb similar to Angelica
- All about Turmeric and Curcumin
- Purple Dead Nettle – medicinal and culinary uses
- Guerilla grafting – grafting fruit tree slips onto city trees
- Pasque Flower (Pulsatilla)
- Chaga mushrooms
- 25 things to do with Dandelions
- Make Dandelion salve
- The science behind smudging with Sage
- Magic mushrooms shown to help depression
- Nettles!
- Fermented herbal root beer
- Horse Chestnuts
- Morel mushrooms + recipes
- It’s time to stop fertilizing with chemicals and to instead grow healthy soil
- Plant a night blooming flower garden
- Grow a bee friendly lawn
- Detroit bee keepers are reclaiming vacant city lots for bees
- Drug maker about to get patent for CBD and THC for gliom
- Stevia kills Lyme disease pathogens better than antibiotics
More… - A 9th century Anglo-Saxon remedy that kills MRSA
HEALTH NEWS
- Texas school beats ADHD by tripling recess time
- Is coffee good or bad for your health?
- Majority of Americans 74% support single payer healthcare for all
- US healthcare ranked worst in the developed world – in terms of cost, accessibility and outcomes
More… - Splenda shown to cause cancer in mice
- Older Americans are slapped with an old age tax in the GOP health care bill
- A blood test for colon cancer, polyps (but you will still need a colonoscopy if you have a family history of polyps)
- Antibiotics and side effects – If you take ANY antibiotic – including herbal ones like Goldenseal – you have to rebuild your intestinal flora. Yogurt, sauerkraut, miso soup, garlic, raw (not pasteurized) apple cider all help.
CLIMATE AND NATURE NEWS
- US is cutting down forests for wood pellets used in the UK
- Electric vehicles will not crash the power grid as some have claimed
- Renewables will be cheaper than coal by early 2020’s
- Massachusetts has wind power to spare
- Colorado’s insanely cheap renewable energy future
- Biogenome project will attempt to record DNA of all complex life on Earth
- We just breached the 410 ppm CO2 emissions threshold
- After the asteroid 66 million years ago some fish won the evolutionary lottery
- Ancestor of modern sea turtles found in Alabama
- From birth to ban, the history of the plastic shopping bag
- Fresh water in oceans affecting storms, climate, faster than ever
- Europe’s biggest bank divests from oil sands
- Record amounts of plastic found in arctic sea ice
- US official delay protecting endangered species at the behest of oil industry
- An ancient juniper forest in Pakistan under threat
- Cambodians living amidst mountains of plastic
- 95% of plastic in the oceans comes from just 10 rivers
- How letting nature reclaim farmland produces amazing results
- 67 environmental rules on the way out due to Trump
- People who are planting trees and making a difference
- Heat wave has now forever killed off 30% of Great Barrier Reef
- How birds navigate the Earth
- The search for habitable planets continues (I wish we would just concentrate on saving this one!)
- Evidence for a “lost planet” from our early solar system
- New Zealand takes steps to ban all off-shore oil exploration
- Trump’s border wall is a disaster for wildlife
- Antarctic ice retreating faster than expected
- Who’s tops in the pops – animals that make jazz
- Dinosaur footprints found on Skye
- How the Giant’s Causeway was formed
- Exxon-Mobil and its deceptive ads (video)
- World could be 2 degrees hotter in 10-15 years thanks to fracking, US energy policy
- Scotland is on track to have 100% renewable energy by 2020
- Gulf Stream current is dramatically weaker now
More… - Major international corporations tied to illegal rainforest destruction
- 2018 hurricane season predicted to be above average
- Possums – the unsung heroes against ticks and Lyme disease
- How Trump is breaking the environment beyond repair
- A Texas town will pay people to install solar panels
- Plastic bag bans really do work
- In March Portugal made more than enough renewable energy to power the entire country
- Trump administration declines to protect 25 endangered species
- An elephant caught “smoking” ash (video)
- Robotic “bees” are being sent to Mars to detect farts (yes, farts), possible life forms
- Hubble captures image of most distant star ever seen
- A galaxy found with no dark matter
- China is refusing “foreign trash”, putting American recycling into chaos
- Africa is starting to split in two, via a giant rift
- Climate change will affect American culinary traditions; maple syrup to hot sauce
- African religious leaders encourage tree planting to combat climate change, desertification
- Sea Salt is contaminated by plastic study finds
- First Direct Observation of Carbon Dioxide’s Greenhouse Effect
- Trump vs. California – a growing confrontation regarding auto emissions
- Mobil CEO admits his product causes climate change
- March 2018 was third warmest on record
- Scientists are growing vegetables in Antarctica with no daylight or soil
- Climate change is shrinking African rivers and streams, fish disappearing
- Antarctic ice is melting faster than thought
- Vegetation and the future of water cycles
- 2C degrees no longer seen as global guardrail against devastating climate effects
- World’s biggest solar array is in India
- Earth’s first trees were more complex than modern ones
- NASA: Cape Town drought is a global harbinger
- EPA instructs staff to cast doubt on climate science
- New bill could put oil companies on the hook for climate change costs
- Melting Arctic permafrost could release toxic Mercury
- California bans climate pollutants in refrigerators, air conditioners
- Climate change threatens people and animals in Africa
- In the stores of the future plastic will be a thing of the past
- 3-D printed homes for the homeless and under-housed
CELTIC NEWS
- May Day and butter stealing Witches
- The Padstow ‘Oss
- May Day customs in Ireland
- A May poem
- Maypoles are a recent custom in Ireland
- Sacred Groves (video)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GsHghGwdWNg - The legend of O’Donoughue on May morning
FAIRY NEWS
RELIGION NEWS
- Paul Ryan fires House Chaplain who said the Republican tax plan should be balanced and fair for all parties. “The Rev. Patrick Conroy, the House chaplain for the last several years, delivered a prayer on the legislative floor urging lawmakers debating the Republican tax plan that benefits should “balanced and shared by all Americans.”
More… - “I am a Marxist but not a Leninist” says Dalai Lama
- The Fairy Faith in Canada (video)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QH_dOuC8a0c - How to say Beltaine (video)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uOmsWOz0xMs&feature=share - Why white Evangelicals don’t care about climate change
- Are racists trying to take over Paganism? (This is nothing new – we have to keep speaking out when we see it)
- Mary Magdalene was not a prostitute, scholars say
- Is Evangelical Christianity Sociopathic?
- Sweden’s Easter Witches (video)
- Pastors says true Christians own an assault rifle
- Finnish magical healers
CELTIC NEWS
- The Celtiberian God Eburos (Yew Tree) (video)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kjYLdL1iflE
POLITICS AND ETHICS
- Vermont passes gun control bill
- In America its expensive to be poor
- America is killing off its farms
- Sinclair broadcasting network and its right-wing propaganda machine exposed
- Madeleine Albright warns against Fascism in the USA
- Judge: Orange County can’t enforce anti-camping laws if it can’t shelter the homeless
- Hate groups increasing under Trump
- US now at “developing nation” status, economically says MIT study
- Moral tribalism in politics explained
- Putin allies funneled money to senior Republicans
- The NFL’s plan to protect America from Witches
- How Trump is stealing America blind
- Federal judge upholds Massachusetts assault weapons ban
- Trump asks CIA why drone strike didn’t also kill targets family
- Amid teacher revolt over wages, lack of school funding KY passes massive tax cut for the top 1%
- Should gun owners have to buy liability insurance, just like car drivers do? (yes)
- The alt-right movement is in disarray due to antifa activism
- How the “corporations are people” with full legal rights idea got started
- Thanks to Trump tax cuts US will borrow 1 trillion this year, and 84% increase from last year
- Unions are asking where all that tax cut money went
- Raytheon stock surges after missile strikes on Syria
- How often do people use guns for self-defense?
- The US is in a housing crisis, evictions, homelessness soaring
- Senator asks the NRA to hand over records of foreign donations, US election spending
More: NRA admits receiving $ from 23 Russian donors - US sub that struck Syria “not welcome” in Naples sea port
- Mike Pence’s e:mail scandal. Why don’t Republicans care about it?
- Protected Dreamers now being deported
- Thanks to Trump tax cuts the USA is the only developed nation that will see its public debt ratio increase over the next three to five years
- DeVos education department is dismissing civil rights cases in name of “efficiency”
- Despite massive tax breaks one in three Amazon employees is on food stamps (SNAP)
- 15 years, more than a million dead, the Iraq war drags on and no one is held responsible
- DeVos rescinds 72 documents outlining rights of disabled students
- Americans are working into their 70’s. Here’s why.
- Bernie Sanders to introduce plan to guarantee a job to all Americans who want one
- US income inequality at highest level since 1928
- Republican plan for parental leave will damage social security
- How to stop fake news: bring back the fairness doctrine
- 60% of Republicans do not want a female president in their lifetime
- Hobby Lobby anti-gay lawyer appointed to lifetime federal judgeship
- The US is now ranked 45th in terms of freedom of the press
- Bill Gates: US is losing its global leadership role thanks to Trump
- Could this be the real reason N. Korea stopped testing nukes?
- CA senate candidate has called for a country “free from Jews”
- Trump transfers clean up liability for mining pollution from companies to tax payers
- May 4 NRA gun convention bans guns so VP Mike Pence will be safe (huh?)
- The first Native American woman to run for Congress