It is February 1 as I type this. The January thaw is over and done with, last night we had a hard frost and an inch of snow. As is my custom on Imbolc Eve, I laid out my “cloots” (strips of cloth to use for healing throughout the year), made a “Bride Doll” (a straw doll made from this year’s grain) and put out a candle. Its now fifteen hours later and the candle is still burning!
Imbolc, of course, is the old name for “Candle Mass”. The Christian church had a deliberate policy of taking our Pagan festivals and sacred sites and re-naming them in honor of saints. Imbolc or Imbolg (in the belly) is the ancient celebration of the lactation of the ewes. Back in the day no one could troop down to the grocery store for a gallon of milk. It wasn’t until three days before the sheep gave birth that they would start lactating again, so this was a reason to celebrate. Imbolc is an old European milk festival.
Imbolc is also the festival of the Goddess Brighid; the tripe Goddess of Poetry, Healing and Smithcraft. She later morphed into “Saint Brighid” and many churches are now dedicated to her. Imbolc was also a celebration of theย return of the light and the fact that it was light enough to do the dairying without a candle. The church created “Candle Mass” in response, theย idea being to bring your household candles to a church so the priest could bless them.
In ancient times Imbolc was the festival where equal-armed solar crosses were made, to protect the house and barn. These were later re-named “Brighid’s crosses”, even though the Christian cross doesn’t look anything like this; it has a longer stem and shorter arms and top.
As with all the old Fire Festivals (Samhain, Imbolc, Beltaine, Lughnasad) it is an important day to put out offerings for the Fair Folk, because this is the time they “move house”. I put out whole grain artisan bread on the Fairy Altar. Other appropriate gifts would be milk, cream, a wee dram of whiskey, or a bowl of porridge with a pat of butter on top (symbolic of the Sun).
NEWS YOU CAN USE
There is an effort underway to shut down “canned hunts”, the kind that claim to be for the benefit of endangered species. They are nothing of the sort. Captive and tame animals are deliberately put in the path of so called “hunters” so rich men with powerful guns can slaughter them just for fun. Read more here;
- US and EU trophy hunters under fire for killing elephants, black rhinos, cheetahs and other species
- 38 members of the US Congress wrote to Zinke asking him to not endorse canned trophy hunts
- “Ethical” hunters in South Africa oppose canned hunts
- South Africans putting pressure on canned hunt businesses with captive lions
- Karma: A hunter is killed during a canned lion hunt
- And on the human side, in the USA we basically ignore school shooters now
BOOK NEWS
I am just putting the finishing touches on a book about the herbs of Samhain (Halloween) and my new Witch book, due out in September from Inner Traditions, has a cover.
My newest tree herbal, the revised and expanded TREE MEDICINE TREE MAGIC got a nice little review
Below find the usual round-up of the past Moonth’s archaeology, herb, climate, nature, Celtic, religion and ethics news. Enjoy!
*And remember that you can purchase books signed by the author (me!) from this site www.elleneverthopman.com*
ARCHAEOLOGY NEWS
- An Arabic style chess piece found in Norway
- Truck driver defaces Nazca lines in Peru
- Oldest life found yet – 3.5 billion year old fossils
- A new Egyptian dinosaur
- Ramses reputation as a warrior is fake news
- Colossal statue of Ramses has been moved
- Using AI to decipher the Voynich Manuscript (turns out its written in Hebrew)
- Northern European population history via genomes
- The oldest bird-like dinosaur fossil
- A 10,000 year old crayon is found in a lake
- The Knowth Lunar calendar stone and the Metonic cycle
- Modern brains developed only recently
- Eurasian DNA – latest findings
- Evidence that humans left Africa earlier than thought
- Nefertiti was not a Pharaoh but her daughter could have been
- Beer in prehistoric Greece
- Cranial modification in Peru
- Glacial archaeology update
- Glacial archaeology in Norway
- America’s last slave ship may have been found by a reporter
- An Iron Age skull is found in Somerset, England
More: the skull is of a woman - A newly deciphered Qumran scroll
- Origins of the human-turkey relationship
- The first prisoners of war
- Hunter-gatherers have a greater sense of smell
- Ritual excarnation among the Celts
- A Neolithic burial is discovered in Mayo, Ireland
- Building a Celtic Round House
- Stolen Costa Rican artefacts returned from Venezuela
- Sub-Saharan glassmaking pre-dated Europeans
- The fall of Rome (video)
- After the fall of Rome (video)
- An ancient Greek pyramid
- What killed the Aztecs 500 year ago?
- Houses re-used for 1000 years in the Mesolithic
- Gerbils and Byzantine agriculture
- A Neanderthal site near Madrid
- A Hittite temple in Syria is damaged by the Turks
- The Greeks and Alexander the Great
- A Hellenistic theater is uncovered in Sicily
- Neolithic pottery from Iberia
- An Iron Age coffin found in India
- A Roman camp is found in Moravia
- A 4000 year old mummy mystery is solved by DNA
- Some unique Viking runes are found in Denmark
- Is this a Druid crown?
- Ancient Egyptian medical texts
- What did Otzi the Iceman sound like?
- A standing stone in West Lothian (video)
- Iron Age weapons found in Oman
- Major discoveries in Upper Egypt
- A Crusader harbor has been mapped and studied
- Is there an Iron Throne in Cheops’ pyramid?
- Callanish, Scotland (video)
- Roman gravesย
- Paleolithic sites in the Persian Gulf
- An ancient cow statue from Java
- Buddhist mural paintings in China
- China-Bangaladesh excavation of an ancient city
- Chinese Yan’an fortifications are older than thought
- How populations size affects language development
- Tomb of a Scythian prince discovered
- A statue of Amenhotep III discovered
- An Etruscan settlement found in Sardinia
- The oldest Buddhist stele found in Tibet
- A Greco-Roman tombstone with a painted false door
- Genetic footprints and the Irish genome
- The pre-historic shell trade in Japan
- A 2500 year old Chinese Dragon Bed is restored
- A ceremonial banquet hall in Peru
- Inca farming terraces uncovered in Cusco
- A Native American dig in downtown Napa
- The status of Native American rights (video)
- DNA shows two main migrations into Scandinavia after the Ice Age
- The Hoxney hoard of Romano-British gold and silver coins, objects
- A Viking center is found in Cork, Ireland
- The Hill of Tara is “in a mess”
- A Roman carved stone found in Oxford
- An Anglo-Saxon cemetery is found
- A 1,600 year old Roman game board
- An 8th century mosque in Afghanistan
- US billionaire busted with stolen ancient Greek artwork
- A 500,000 year old site in Israel
- The Matronae (triple mothers) of the Celts
- Using math to map the Irish Viking conflicts
- Odyssey of the West: Thucydides and the Peloponnesian War (video)
- Iron Age fort in Kerry damaged in recent storm
- Did ancient irrigation technology travel the Silk Road?
- A 16th century mummy had Hepatitis B
- Redefining the life span of old people throughout history
- An ancient Aztec stone shrine
- DNA study reveals a new Native American group – Beringians
More on the Beringian Native Americans - Alexander the Great and the Persian empire (video)
- Iberian brown bears were not glacial refugees from the Ice Age as once thought
- A 2,700 year old Governor of Jerusalem seal
- Royal Egyptian artefacts, statue found
- The Celtic conquest of Thrace and Macedonia
- The worlds longest cave and evidence of Mayan culture
- Song dynasty tombs in China
- 12,800 year old chestnuts from Japan
- A 2000 year old statue of Hermes found in Turkey
- A middle Paleolithic cave in China
- Ancient Japanese urn found in a lake
- A pre-Islamic burial in Oman
- A Mesolithic woman’s reconstructed face
- Re-writing the geologic history of Olduvai Gorge
- A 2000 year old pot from Turkey
- Neolithic artefacts from China
- An ancient Chinese mirror unearthed
HERB NEWS
- Blackberry as food and medicine
- Ancient Heathen recipes (video)
- Paleolithic steamed Burdock, Chestnut and Garlic (video)
- The flu epidemic is at its peak and everyone needs to have Elderberries on hand
- Red Sage (Chinese Sage)
- Carroway uses and benefits
- The benefits of Yarrow
- Uses and benefits of Turmeric
- Herbs for pain relief
- Ginger and garlic soup for colds, flu, sinus infections
- Elderberries verified to treat flu
More… - Make Elderberry syrup (video)
- Make Elderberry tincture (video)
- Goat Willow
- Gymnema – an herb for diabetes
HEALTH NEWS
- A new approach to Parkinson’s disease
- Department of HHS changes rules to make it even harder for women to get a legal abortion
- How Wi-Fi affects your health
- More on how cell phones and wifi affect health (video)
- Trump admin freezes database of addiction and mental health programs
- Physical exercise (especially dance) can stave off Alzheimers
- Pfizer pockets big Trump tax break and promptly cuts research in Parkinsons, Alzheimers and hands the $ to shareholders
- Childhood mortality in the US is highest in the developed world
- Alcohol consumption leads to more cancers by causing genetic damage to cells
- Trump’s USDA secretary announces halt to school nutrition standards, allows more sugar, fat, salt
- Trump eases fines on nursing homes that abuse residents
CLIMATE AND NATURE NEWS
- In 2017 the oceans were hottest ever recorded
- Microbial diversity underground
- When Earth experienced a lull in geologic activity
- Mammals and birds may have best shot at surviving climate change
- Ocean acidification is weakening coral skeletons
- The genomes of corals
- Heat loving extremophiles
- Earth’s formative years were more chaotic than thought
- Australia’s polar dinosaurs
- Primordial oceans had oxygen earlier than once thought
- The Climate of Game of Thrones is about more than the arrival of winter
- Ticks are the next major health threat, globally
- Swatting mosquitos really does deter them
- Astronomers angry over “space grafitti”
- Floating 3-D printers
- First images of a giant star’s surface
- Dust storms on Mars
- Earth-like potentially habitable planets
- An estimation of global biodiversity
- An Ice Age polar bear is found under a house
- When insects evolved wings
- Chasing dark matter
- A new way to look for life on other planets
- Warming temps may cause birds to shrink
- Global warming has surged to record levels in the last few years
- The evolution of flatworms
- The Axolotl genome has been deciphered
- Australia and North America were once connected, rocks show
- How volcanoes affect forests
- “Hot Jupiters”; planets with unusual winds
- Eocene fossil evidence shows we may be underestimating climate change
- How heads evolved in annelids (worms)
- 500 million year old organisms and their bio markers
- Grizzly bear expansion comes to a halt
- Eastern Cougar officially declared extinct
- Neutron star mergers observed
- Finding life on Mars – a new approach
- Meteoric stardust and supernovas
- NASA studies the Sun by tracking Mercury
- Meteorites brought water to Earth
- Viruses are everywhere, maybe even in space
- Arctic Muscoxen are feeling the heat
- A mass die-off of Saiga antelope is explained
- Human impact on forests still visible after 500 years
- A mystery about plant reproduction is solved
- The earliest home of oxygen producing organisms was South Africa
- Convergent evolution in humans and mice
- Tumors and biological evolution – a new hypothesis
- How did we evolve to live longer?
- The higher cognitive skills of dolphins
- Fire spread by birds
- Arctic snowy owls are coming to Detroit
- Why “bird brain” is not an insult
- How ancient fungi shaped life on Earth
- Jet stream changes since 1960’s linked to more extreme weather
- The digital reconstruction of a 200 million year old dinosaur
- Over half of Europe’s forests are now gone
- An iridescent dinosaur with feathers
- Of tree rings and a river’s history
- Ancient creatures burrowed 8 meters below the sea bed, evidence shows
- Moths and butterflies existed millions of years before flowering plants
- Ingredients for life found in meteorites
- The origin of flowering plants
- The first trees were designed differently
- A 1000 year old Oak tree
- A plausible recipe for first life on Earth
- Sex among the cephalopods
- The tricky art of sexing dinosaurs
- The best space images of 2017
- The truth about T.Rex
- “Smart Ice” is helping save lives on Canada’s thinning sea ice
- The hunt for alien life beyond Earth continues; latest findings
- A star’s colorful death throes
- The evolution of galaxy clusters
- How to explain global warming to those who can’t fathom the concept
RELIGION NEWS
- Sacred Fire
- Why not believe in the Goddess? (video)
- Brighid returns from the Otherworld at Imbolc
- What is a Druid, Anyway?
- Druids – moving forward, remembering the past
- VP Mike Pence visits Jerusalem but doesn’t meet with any Christians (because they are all Palestinians)
- Witches are a “force of divine feminine power”
- Church of Satan challenges MO abortion law on religious freedom grounds
- Mississippi bill would require teachers to recite the “10 Commandments” every day in class
- Pope Francis stuns Chileans by calling sexual abuse victims “slanderers” of pedophile priest
- Russel Brand and Philip Carr Gomm discuss Druidism (podcast)
- What is genuine love? (video)
CELTIC NEWS
- The night to make Brighid’s crosses
- St. Brigit’s Eve processions
- “Second Sight” and the Druids
- Shape shifting and the Fith Fath
- St. Johns well, Cork
- Twelfth night (January 5 or 6) in Ireland
VIKING NEWS
POLITICS AND ETHICS
- 1 in 100 Americans participated in the Women’s March
- Best signs at the 2018 Women’s March
- Donald Trump tweeted the march was a celebration of his “historic achievements” (I think he may be a bit confused)
- When the Thames froze over
- Bannon admits that cabinet secretaries were chosen to destroy the agencies they lead
- Secretary Zinke gets caught using wildfire funds for expensive travel
- GOP congress cuts Meals on Wheels, just when baby boomers need it
- Trump wants to cut fuel assistance because “its rife with fraud” (but billionaires and wealthy corporations deserve massive tax breaks)
- North Carolina no longer qualifies as a Democracy based on voting situation
- Jared Kushner doesn’t care about international alliances, because they are so “in the past”
- Trump dissolves voter fraud commission because states refused to hand over their voter records (smile)
- Trump never planned to win the election.
- Wolff – “Trump is the least credible person on Earth”
- The reality behind the “war on coal” (video)
- Are your taxes going up or down with the GOP tax bill?
- Trump says he is “A very stable genius”
- If we want to keep Cannabis legal we need to change the federal law (duh!)
- Republican lawmaker: blacks can’t handle Marijuana due to their genetics (Jim Crow anyone?)
- Childhood mortality in the US is highest in the developed world
- Norway says no thanks to Trumps immigration offer
- US ambassador to Panama resigns because he can no longer serve under Trump
- Record breaking 31 GOP won’t seek reelection
- Donald Trump is flushing away America’s reputation
- GOP tax bill will lead to fewer full time jobs and fewer home owners
- Trump’s grandfather was kicked out of Germany for failure to do military service
- Trump’s EPA says mining companies no longer have to have the funds to cover clean up costs (I guess tax payers will get to pay for this, while the fossil fuel companies make the profits)
- Michael Wolff’s “Fire and Fury” will be coming to the TV screen
- A seminal moment in time for women in electoral politics
- IF DOL bill passes restaurant workers will lose 5.8 million in earned tips each year
- Trump claims he is getting rich off the presidency. (That was the whole plan from the start)
- In 9 states GOP now strike Americans in debt from the voting rolls
- Just days after the GOP tax law passed, Paul Ryan pocketed $500,000 from the Koch brothers
- Veteran Tammi Duckworth slams Trump for lecturing Democrats about “not caring” for the military
- January 20 Women’s March may have been the largest demonstration in US history
- Many voucher schools are teaching right wing propaganda
- Psychiatrist: Trump isn’t crazy, he’s just a bad person
- How and why Russia hacked the US election (video)
- Democrat Jerry Brown’s legacy for California – a booming economy and a budget surplus
- Right to carry laws actually lead to more violence and crime, not less
- Walmart announces even more lay offs after receiving billions in tax cuts
- Democrats paid a huge price for letting unions die
- Jimmy Carter: the US is now “just an oligarchy”
- Did the US government “borrow” from Social Security? (yes they did)
- An Indian scholar makes the case that the USA has a caste system (of course we do. We even have an new aristocracy)
- The UN looks at extreme poverty in America
- Income inequality in California is worse than in Mexico, Guatemala
- Bernie Sanders is still the most popular politician in America
- We basically ignore school shootings now and do nothing to stop them
- Angela Merkel: the new world order is “under threat” because of Trump
- Londoners planning a huge protest against proposed Trump Visit
- Under Trump and despite receiving tax cuts, jobs are moving overseas even faster than before
- California’s immigration hard line is causing a farm workers shortage, rotting crops